{"id":1585,"date":"2024-02-10T20:45:10","date_gmt":"2024-02-10T20:45:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pto-shafts.net\/china-standard-swc-i-series-cardan-shaft-pto-shaft-with-iso-certification\/"},"modified":"2024-02-10T20:45:10","modified_gmt":"2024-02-10T20:45:10","slug":"china-standard-swc-i-series-cardan-shaft-pto-shaft-with-iso-certification","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pto-shafts.net\/ar\/application\/china-standard-swc-i-series-cardan-shaft-pto-shaft-with-iso-certification\/","title":{"rendered":"China Standard SWC-I Series Cardan Shaft\/Pto Shaft with ISO Certification"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/h2>\n

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SWC-I Series-Light-Duty Designs Cardan shaft
Designs <\/p>\n

Data and Size of SWC-I Series Universal Joint Couplings
\u00a0 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Type<\/td>\nDesian
Data
Item<\/td>\n		SWC-I
\u00a0 \u00a058\u00a0<\/td>\n		SWC-I
\u00a0 \u00a065<\/td>\n		SWC-I
\u00a0 \u00a075<\/td>\n		SWC-I
\u00a0\u00a090<\/td>\n		SWC-I
\u00a0\u00a0100<\/td>\n		SWC-I
120<\/td>\n		SWC-I
150<\/td>\n		SWC-I
180<\/td>\n		SWC-I
200<\/td>\n		SWC-I
225<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
A<\/td>\nL<\/td>\n255<\/td>\n285<\/td>\n335<\/td>\n385<\/td>\n445<\/td>\n500<\/td>\n590<\/td>\n640<\/td>\n775<\/td>\n860<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lv<\/td>\n35<\/td>\n40<\/td>\n40<\/td>\n45<\/td>\n55<\/td>\n80<\/td>\n80<\/td>\n80<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n120<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
m(kg)<\/td>\n2.2<\/td>\n3.0<\/td>\n5.0<\/td>\n6.6<\/td>\n9.5<\/td>\n17<\/td>\n32<\/td>\n40<\/td>\n76<\/td>\n128<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B<\/td>\nL<\/td>\n150<\/td>\n175<\/td>\n200<\/td>\n240<\/td>\n260<\/td>\n295<\/td>\n370<\/td>\n430<\/td>\n530<\/td>\n600<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
m(kg)<\/td>\n1.7<\/td>\n2.4<\/td>\n3.8<\/td>\n5.7<\/td>\n7.7<\/td>\n13.1<\/td>\n23<\/td>\n28<\/td>\n55<\/td>\n98<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C<\/td>\nL<\/td>\n128<\/td>\n156<\/td>\n180<\/td>\n208<\/td>\n220<\/td>\n252<\/td>\n340<\/td>\n348<\/td>\n440<\/td>\n480<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
m(kg)<\/td>\n1.3<\/td>\n1.95<\/td>\n3.1<\/td>\n5.0<\/td>\n7.0<\/td>\n12.3<\/td>\n22<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n56<\/td>\n96<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0<\/td>\nTn(N\u00b7m)<\/td>\n150<\/td>\n200<\/td>\n400<\/td>\n750<\/td>\n1250<\/td>\n2500<\/td>\n4500<\/td>\n8400<\/td>\n16000<\/td>\n22000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0<\/td>\nTf(N\u00b7m)<\/td>\n75<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n200<\/td>\n375<\/td>\n630<\/td>\n1250<\/td>\n2250<\/td>\n4200<\/td>\n8000<\/td>\n11000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0<\/td>\n\u03b2(\u00b0)<\/td>\n35<\/td>\n35<\/td>\n35<\/td>\n35<\/td>\n35<\/td>\n35<\/td>\n35<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0<\/td>\nD<\/td>\n52<\/td>\n63<\/td>\n72<\/td>\n92<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n112<\/td>\n142<\/td>\n154<\/td>\n187<\/td>\n204<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0<\/td>\nDf<\/td>\n58<\/td>\n65<\/td>\n75<\/td>\n90<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n120<\/td>\n150<\/td>\n180<\/td>\n200<\/td>\n225<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0<\/td>\nD1<\/td>\n47<\/td>\n52<\/td>\n62<\/td>\n74.5<\/td>\n84<\/td>\n101.5<\/td>\n130<\/td>\n155.5<\/td>\n170<\/td>\n196<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0<\/td>\nD2(H9)<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n35<\/td>\n42<\/td>\n47<\/td>\n57<\/td>\n75<\/td>\n90<\/td>\n110<\/td>\n125<\/td>\n140<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0<\/td>\nD3<\/td>\n38<\/td>\n38<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n50<\/td>\n60<\/td>\n70<\/td>\n89<\/td>\n102<\/td>\n114<\/td>\n140<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0<\/td>\nLm<\/td>\n32<\/td>\n39<\/td>\n45<\/td>\n52<\/td>\n55<\/td>\n63<\/td>\n85<\/td>\n87<\/td>\n110<\/td>\n120<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0<\/td>\nk<\/td>\n3.5<\/td>\n4.5<\/td>\n5.5<\/td>\n6.0<\/td>\n8.0<\/td>\n8.0<\/td>\n10.0<\/td>\n12.0<\/td>\n14.0<\/td>\n15.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0<\/td>\nt<\/td>\n1.5<\/td>\n1.7<\/td>\n2.0<\/td>\n2.5<\/td>\n2.5<\/td>\n2.5<\/td>\n3.0<\/td>\n4.0<\/td>\n4.0<\/td>\n5.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0<\/td>\nn<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0<\/td>\nd<\/td>\n5.1<\/td>\n6.5<\/td>\n6.5<\/td>\n8.5<\/td>\n8.5<\/td>\n10.5<\/td>\n13<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n17<\/td>\n17<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0<\/td>\nMI(kg)<\/td>\n0.14<\/td>\n0.16<\/td>\n0.38<\/td>\n0.38<\/td>\n0.53<\/td>\n0.53<\/td>\n0.87<\/td>\n0.87<\/td>\n1.65<\/td>\n2.14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Flange bolt<\/td>\nsize<\/td>\nM5<\/td>\nM6<\/td>\nM6<\/td>\nM8<\/td>\nM8<\/td>\nM10<\/td>\nM12<\/td>\nM14<\/td>\nM16<\/td>\nM16<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tightening torque(N\u00b7m)<\/td>\n7<\/td>\n13<\/td>\n13<\/td>\n32<\/td>\n32<\/td>\n64<\/td>\n110<\/td>\n180<\/td>\n270<\/td>\n270<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

1.\u00a0Notations:\u00a0
L=Standard\u00a0length,\u00a0or\u00a0compressed\u00a0length\u00a0for\u00a0designs\u00a0with\u00a0length\u00a0compensation;\u00a0
LV=Length\u00a0compensation;\u00a0
M=Weight;\u00a0
Tn=Nominal\u00a0torque(Yield\u00a0torque\u00a050%\u00a0over\u00a0Tn);\u00a0
TF=Fatigue\u00a0torque,\u00a0I.\u00a0E.\u00a0Permissible\u00a0torque\u00a0as\u00a0determined\u00a0according\u00a0to\u00a0the\u00a0fatigue\u00a0strength
Under\u00a0reversing\u00a0loads;\u00a0
\u03b2=Maximum\u00a0deflection\u00a0angle;\u00a0
MI=weight\u00a0per\u00a0100mm\u00a0tube
2.\u00a0Millimeters\u00a0are\u00a0used\u00a0as\u00a0measurement\u00a0units\u00a0except\u00a0where\u00a0noted;\u00a0
3.\u00a0Please\u00a0consult\u00a0us\u00a0for\u00a0customizations\u00a0regarding\u00a0length,\u00a0length\u00a0compensation\u00a0and
Flange\u00a0connections.\u00a0
\u00a0 <\/p>\n

Brief\u00a0Introduction<\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Processing flow<\/p>\n

Applications<\/strong>
\u00a0\u00a0
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Quality Control\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>
\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0
<\/strong><\/p>\n

\t\/* March 10, 2571 17:59:20 *\/!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(\/(.*?):(.*)$\/))&&1\t <\/p>\n

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\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Condition:<\/th>\nNew<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Color:<\/th>\nRed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Certification:<\/th>\nISO<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Structure:<\/th>\nDouble<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629:<\/th>\nAlloy Steel<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628:<\/th>\nRetractable<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635:<\/th>\n\n
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\n \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\n <\/div>\n

|<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/i>\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/table>\n

\"\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n

How do manufacturers ensure the compatibility of PTO shafts with different equipment?<\/h3>\n

Manufacturers employ various measures to ensure the compatibility of PTO (Power Take-Off) shafts with different equipment. Compatibility is crucial to ensure that PTO shafts can effectively transfer power from the power source to the driven machinery without compromising performance, safety, or ease of use. Here’s a detailed explanation of how manufacturers ensure compatibility:<\/p>\n

1. Standardization:<\/strong> PTO shafts are designed and manufactured based on standardized specifications. These specifications outline the essential parameters such as shaft dimensions, spline sizes, torque ratings, and safety requirements. By adhering to standardized designs, manufacturers ensure that PTO shafts are compatible with a wide range of equipment that meets the same standards. Standardization allows for interchangeability, meaning that PTO shafts from one manufacturer can be used with equipment from another manufacturer as long as they conform to the same specifications.<\/p>\n

2. Collaboration with Equipment Manufacturers:<\/strong> PTO shaft manufacturers often collaborate closely with equipment manufacturers to ensure compatibility. They work together to understand the specific requirements of the equipment and design PTO shafts that seamlessly integrate with the machinery. This collaboration may involve sharing technical specifications, conducting joint testing, and exchanging feedback. By working in partnership, manufacturers can address any compatibility issues early in the design and development process, resulting in PTO shafts that are tailored to the equipment’s needs.<\/p>\n

3. Customization Options:<\/strong> PTO shaft manufacturers offer customization options to accommodate different equipment configurations. They provide flexibility in terms of shaft length, spline sizes, yoke designs, and coupling mechanisms. Equipment manufacturers can specify the required parameters, and the PTO shafts can be customized accordingly. This ensures that the PTO shafts precisely match the equipment’s power input\/output requirements and connection methods, guaranteeing compatibility and efficient power transfer.<\/p>\n

4. Testing and Validation:<\/strong> Manufacturers conduct rigorous testing and validation processes to ensure the compatibility and performance of PTO shafts. They subject the shafts to various tests, including torque testing, rotational speed testing, and durability testing. These tests verify that the PTO shafts can handle the expected power loads and operating conditions without failure. By validating the performance of the PTO shafts, manufacturers can ensure that they are compatible with a wide range of equipment and can reliably transfer power under different operating scenarios.<\/p>\n

5. Compliance with Industry Standards:<\/strong> PTO shaft manufacturers adhere to industry standards and regulations to ensure compatibility. Organizations such as the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers (ASABE) establish safety and performance standards for PTO shafts. Manufacturers design and produce their shafts in accordance with these standards, ensuring that their products meet the necessary requirements for compatibility and safety. Compliance with industry standards provides assurance to equipment manufacturers and end-users that the PTO shafts are compatible and suitable for use with different equipment.<\/p>\n

6. Documentation and Guidelines:<\/strong> Manufacturers provide comprehensive documentation and guidelines to assist equipment manufacturers and end-users in ensuring compatibility. This documentation includes technical specifications, installation instructions, maintenance guidelines, and safety recommendations. The documentation helps equipment manufacturers select the appropriate PTO shaft for their equipment and provides guidance on proper installation and use. By following the manufacturer’s guidelines, equipment manufacturers can ensure compatibility and optimize the performance of the PTO shafts.<\/p>\n

7. Ongoing Research and Development:<\/strong> PTO shaft manufacturers continuously invest in research and development to enhance compatibility with different equipment. They stay updated with industry trends, technological advancements, and evolving equipment requirements. This ongoing research and development enable manufacturers to improve the design, materials, and features of PTO shafts, ensuring compatibility with the latest equipment innovations and addressing any compatibility challenges that may arise.<\/p>\n

By employing standardization, collaborating with equipment manufacturers, offering customization options, conducting thorough testing, complying with industry standards, providing documentation and guidelines, and investing in research and development, manufacturers ensure the compatibility of PTO shafts with different equipment. This compatibility allows for seamless integration, efficient power transfer, and optimal performance across a wide range of machinery and equipment in various industries.<\/p>\n

\"\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 (PTO) \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 (PTO) \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 (PTO) \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

2. \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 (PTO) \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647. \u064a\u064f\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

3. \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 (PTO)\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 PTO \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

4. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

5. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 (PTO) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

6. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

7. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 (PTO) \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

8. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 (PTO) \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 (PTO) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

1. \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0646\u0651\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

2. \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629:<\/strong> \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u062d\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

3. \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

4. \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 (CV):<\/strong> \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 (CV PTO)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 (CV PTO) \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639.<\/p>\n

5. \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a. \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n

6. \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633:<\/strong> \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\"China\"China
editor by CX 2024-02-11<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Product Description SWC-I Series-Light-Duty Designs Cardan shaft Designs Data and Size of SWC-I Series Universal Joint Couplings \u00a0 Type DesianDataItem SWC-I\u00a0 \u00a058\u00a0 SWC-I\u00a0 \u00a065 SWC-I\u00a0 \u00a075 SWC-I\u00a0\u00a090 SWC-I\u00a0\u00a0100 SWC-I120 SWC-I150 SWC-I180 SWC-I200 SWC-I225 A L 255 285 335 385 445 500 590 640 775 860 Lv 35 40 40 45 55 80 80 80 100 […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[142,132],"class_list":["post-1585","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","tag-cardan-shaft","tag-shaft"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pto-shafts.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1585","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pto-shafts.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pto-shafts.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pto-shafts.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pto-shafts.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1585"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/pto-shafts.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1585\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pto-shafts.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1585"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pto-shafts.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1585"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pto-shafts.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1585"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}