{"id":1585,"date":"2024-02-10T20:45:10","date_gmt":"2024-02-10T20:45:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pto-shafts.net\/china-standard-swc-i-series-cardan-shaft-pto-shaft-with-iso-certification\/"},"modified":"2024-02-10T20:45:10","modified_gmt":"2024-02-10T20:45:10","slug":"china-standard-swc-i-series-cardan-shaft-pto-shaft-with-iso-certification","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pto-shafts.net\/hi\/application\/china-standard-swc-i-series-cardan-shaft-pto-shaft-with-iso-certification\/","title":{"rendered":"China Standard SWC-I Series Cardan Shaft\/Pto Shaft with ISO Certification"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"et_pb_column et_pb_column_3_4 et_pb_column_0_tb_body  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_module et_pb_post_content et_pb_post_content_0_tb_body\">\n<p><h2>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928<\/h2>\n<p>\n<p>    SWC-I Series-Light-Duty Designs Cardan shaft <br \/> Designs <\/p>\n<p> Data and Size of SWC-I Series Universal Joint Couplings <br \/>\u00a0 <\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Type<\/td>\n<td>Desian<br \/>Data<br \/>\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941<\/td>\n<td>SWC-I<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a058\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>SWC-I<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a065<\/td>\n<td>SWC-I<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a075<\/td>\n<td>SWC-I<br \/>\u00a0\u00a090<\/td>\n<td>SWC-I<br \/>\u00a0\u00a0100<\/td>\n<td>SWC-I<br \/>120<\/td>\n<td>SWC-I<br \/>150<\/td>\n<td>SWC-I<br \/>180<\/td>\n<td>SWC-I<br \/>200<\/td>\n<td>SWC-I<br \/>225<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"3\">A<\/td>\n<td>L<\/td>\n<td>255<\/td>\n<td>285<\/td>\n<td>335<\/td>\n<td>385<\/td>\n<td>445<\/td>\n<td>500<\/td>\n<td>590<\/td>\n<td>640<\/td>\n<td>775<\/td>\n<td>860<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lv<\/td>\n<td>35<\/td>\n<td>40<\/td>\n<td>40<\/td>\n<td>45<\/td>\n<td>55<\/td>\n<td>80<\/td>\n<td>80<\/td>\n<td>80<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>120<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>m(kg)<\/td>\n<td>2.2<\/td>\n<td>3.0<\/td>\n<td>5.0<\/td>\n<td>6.6<\/td>\n<td>9.5<\/td>\n<td>17<\/td>\n<td>32<\/td>\n<td>40<\/td>\n<td>76<\/td>\n<td>128<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"2\">B<\/td>\n<td>L<\/td>\n<td>150<\/td>\n<td>175<\/td>\n<td>200<\/td>\n<td>240<\/td>\n<td>260<\/td>\n<td>295<\/td>\n<td>370<\/td>\n<td>430<\/td>\n<td>530<\/td>\n<td>600<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>m(kg)<\/td>\n<td>1.7<\/td>\n<td>2.4<\/td>\n<td>3.8<\/td>\n<td>5.7<\/td>\n<td>7.7<\/td>\n<td>13.1<\/td>\n<td>23<\/td>\n<td>28<\/td>\n<td>55<\/td>\n<td>98<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"2\">C<\/td>\n<td>L<\/td>\n<td>128<\/td>\n<td>156<\/td>\n<td>180<\/td>\n<td>208<\/td>\n<td>220<\/td>\n<td>252<\/td>\n<td>340<\/td>\n<td>348<\/td>\n<td>440<\/td>\n<td>480<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>m(kg)<\/td>\n<td>1.3<\/td>\n<td>1.95<\/td>\n<td>3.1<\/td>\n<td>5.0<\/td>\n<td>7.0<\/td>\n<td>12.3<\/td>\n<td>22<\/td>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<td>56<\/td>\n<td>96<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>Tn(N\u00b7m)<\/td>\n<td>150<\/td>\n<td>200<\/td>\n<td>400<\/td>\n<td>750<\/td>\n<td>1250<\/td>\n<td>2500<\/td>\n<td>4500<\/td>\n<td>8400<\/td>\n<td>16000<\/td>\n<td>22000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>Tf(N\u00b7m)<\/td>\n<td>75<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>200<\/td>\n<td>375<\/td>\n<td>630<\/td>\n<td>1250<\/td>\n<td>2250<\/td>\n<td>4200<\/td>\n<td>8000<\/td>\n<td>11000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u03b2(\u00b0)<\/td>\n<td>35<\/td>\n<td>35<\/td>\n<td>35<\/td>\n<td>35<\/td>\n<td>35<\/td>\n<td>35<\/td>\n<td>35<\/td>\n<td>25<\/td>\n<td>25<\/td>\n<td>25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>D<\/td>\n<td>52<\/td>\n<td>63<\/td>\n<td>72<\/td>\n<td>92<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>112<\/td>\n<td>142<\/td>\n<td>154<\/td>\n<td>187<\/td>\n<td>204<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>Df<\/td>\n<td>58<\/td>\n<td>65<\/td>\n<td>75<\/td>\n<td>90<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>120<\/td>\n<td>150<\/td>\n<td>180<\/td>\n<td>200<\/td>\n<td>225<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>D1<\/td>\n<td>47<\/td>\n<td>52<\/td>\n<td>62<\/td>\n<td>74.5<\/td>\n<td>84<\/td>\n<td>101.5<\/td>\n<td>130<\/td>\n<td>155.5<\/td>\n<td>170<\/td>\n<td>196<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>D2(H9)<\/td>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<td>35<\/td>\n<td>42<\/td>\n<td>47<\/td>\n<td>57<\/td>\n<td>75<\/td>\n<td>90<\/td>\n<td>110<\/td>\n<td>125<\/td>\n<td>140<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>D3<\/td>\n<td>38<\/td>\n<td>38<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>50<\/td>\n<td>60<\/td>\n<td>70<\/td>\n<td>89<\/td>\n<td>102<\/td>\n<td>114<\/td>\n<td>140<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>Lm<\/td>\n<td>32<\/td>\n<td>39<\/td>\n<td>45<\/td>\n<td>52<\/td>\n<td>55<\/td>\n<td>63<\/td>\n<td>85<\/td>\n<td>87<\/td>\n<td>110<\/td>\n<td>120<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>k<\/td>\n<td>3.5<\/td>\n<td>4.5<\/td>\n<td>5.5<\/td>\n<td>6.0<\/td>\n<td>8.0<\/td>\n<td>8.0<\/td>\n<td>10.0<\/td>\n<td>12.0<\/td>\n<td>14.0<\/td>\n<td>15.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>t<\/td>\n<td>1.5<\/td>\n<td>1.7<\/td>\n<td>2.0<\/td>\n<td>2.5<\/td>\n<td>2.5<\/td>\n<td>2.5<\/td>\n<td>3.0<\/td>\n<td>4.0<\/td>\n<td>4.0<\/td>\n<td>5.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>n<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>d<\/td>\n<td>5.1<\/td>\n<td>6.5<\/td>\n<td>6.5<\/td>\n<td>8.5<\/td>\n<td>8.5<\/td>\n<td>10.5<\/td>\n<td>13<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>17<\/td>\n<td>17<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>MI(kg)<\/td>\n<td>0.14<\/td>\n<td>0.16<\/td>\n<td>0.38<\/td>\n<td>0.38<\/td>\n<td>0.53<\/td>\n<td>0.53<\/td>\n<td>0.87<\/td>\n<td>0.87<\/td>\n<td>1.65<\/td>\n<td>2.14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"2\">Flange bolt<\/td>\n<td>size<\/td>\n<td>M5<\/td>\n<td>M6<\/td>\n<td>M6<\/td>\n<td>M8<\/td>\n<td>M8<\/td>\n<td>M10<\/td>\n<td>M12<\/td>\n<td>M14<\/td>\n<td>M16<\/td>\n<td>M16<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tightening torque(N\u00b7m)<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>13<\/td>\n<td>13<\/td>\n<td>32<\/td>\n<td>32<\/td>\n<td>64<\/td>\n<td>110<\/td>\n<td>180<\/td>\n<td>270<\/td>\n<td>270<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p> 1.\u00a0Notations:\u00a0 <br \/> L=Standard\u00a0length,\u00a0or\u00a0compressed\u00a0length\u00a0for\u00a0designs\u00a0with\u00a0length\u00a0compensation;\u00a0 <br \/> LV=Length\u00a0compensation;\u00a0 <br \/> M=Weight;\u00a0 <br \/> Tn=Nominal\u00a0torque(Yield\u00a0torque\u00a050%\u00a0over\u00a0Tn);\u00a0 <br \/> TF=Fatigue\u00a0torque,\u00a0I.\u00a0E.\u00a0Permissible\u00a0torque\u00a0as\u00a0determined\u00a0according\u00a0to\u00a0the\u00a0fatigue\u00a0strength <br \/> Under\u00a0reversing\u00a0loads;\u00a0 <br \/> \u03b2=Maximum\u00a0deflection\u00a0angle;\u00a0 <br \/> MI=weight\u00a0per\u00a0100mm\u00a0tube <br \/> 2.\u00a0Millimeters\u00a0are\u00a0used\u00a0as\u00a0measurement\u00a0units\u00a0except\u00a0where\u00a0noted;\u00a0 <br \/> 3.\u00a0Please\u00a0consult\u00a0us\u00a0for\u00a0customizations\u00a0regarding\u00a0length,\u00a0length\u00a0compensation\u00a0and <br \/> Flange\u00a0connections.\u00a0 <br \/>\u00a0 <\/p>\n<p><strong>Brief\u00a0Introduction<\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><\/p>\n<p>Processing flow<\/p>\n<p>Applications<\/strong><br \/><strong>\u00a0\u00a0<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Quality Control\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><br \/>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<br \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p> \t\/* 10 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a, 2571 17:59:20 *\/!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&amp;&amp;e.split(\u201c,\u201d).forEach(function(e,t){e&amp;&amp;(a=e.match(\/(.*?):(.*)$\/))&amp;&amp;1\t <\/p>\n<p>\n<p>\n<p>\n<table class=\"widefat\" id=\"add_new_publishing_attribute\"><\/div>\n<table class=\"widefat\" id=\"add_new_publishing_attribute\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">Condition:<\/th>\n<td>New<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">Color:<\/th>\n<td>Red<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">Certification:<\/th>\n<td>ISO<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">Structure:<\/th>\n<td>Double<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940:<\/th>\n<td>Alloy Steel<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930:<\/th>\n<td>Retractable<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"attr-line\"><\/div>\n<table class=\"widefat\" id=\"add_new_publishing_attribute\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928:<\/th>\n<td>\n<div class=\"sample-order-info\">\n<div class=\"info-text\">\n                                            \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\n                                        <\/div>\n<p>                                        <span class=\"gap\">|<\/span><\/p>\n<p>                                        <i class=\"ob-icon icon-fill\"><\/i>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/table>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.jiansujichilun.com\/img\/Drive-shaft\/b-Driveshaft-4.webp\" alt=\"\u092a\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0913 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f\" width=\"800\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0913 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0902?<\/h3>\n<p>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0913 (\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u091f\u0947\u0915-\u0911\u092b) \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0908 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0924\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0913 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928, \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> \u092a\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0913 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e, \u0938\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u091f\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0926\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0913 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0964 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092e\u0947\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0913 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917:<\/strong> \u092a\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0913 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0939\u091c\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0913 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0926\u093e\u0928-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924\u0940 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092a\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0913 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a:<\/strong> \u092a\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0913 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0917\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0908, \u0938\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u092f\u094b\u0915 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092a\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0913 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0926\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0913 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0907\u0928\u092a\u0941\u091f\/\u0906\u0909\u091f\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0932 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092b\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093e\u0930\u0902\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928:<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0913 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u0918\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090a\u092a\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0913 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0913 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928:<\/strong> \u092a\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0913 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0928 \u0938\u094b\u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0940 \u0911\u092b \u090f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0932\u094d\u091a\u0930\u0932 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u094d\u0938 (ASABE) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u092a\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0913 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0907\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0913 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>6. \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936:<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936, \u0930\u0916\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0935 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 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\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0913 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>7. \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938:<\/strong> \u092a\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0913 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902, \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0917\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0913 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0915\u0930, \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 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\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0913 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u091c \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.jiansujichilun.com\/img\/Drive-shaft\/c-Driveshaft-4.webp\" alt=\"\u092a\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0913 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f\" width=\"800\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>How do PTO shafts contribute to the efficiency of agricultural operations?<\/h3>\n<p>Power Take-Off (PTO) shafts play a crucial role in improving the efficiency of agricultural operations by providing a versatile and reliable power source for various farming equipment. PTO shafts allow agricultural machinery to access power from tractors or other prime movers, enabling the efficient transfer of energy to perform a wide range of tasks. Here&#8217;s a detailed explanation of how PTO shafts contribute to the efficiency of agricultural operations:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. Versatility:<\/strong> PTO shafts offer versatility by allowing the connection of different types of implements and machinery to tractors or other power sources. This versatility enables farmers to use a single power unit, such as a tractor, to operate multiple agricultural implements, including mowers, balers, tillers, seeders, sprayers, and more. The ability to quickly switch between various implements using a PTO shaft minimizes downtime and maximizes efficiency in agricultural operations.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. Power Transfer:<\/strong> PTO shafts efficiently transfer power from the tractor&#8217;s engine to the agricultural implements. The rotating power generated by the engine is transmitted through the PTO shaft to drive the machinery connected to it. This direct power transfer eliminates the need for separate engines or motors on each implement, reducing equipment costs and maintenance requirements. PTO shafts ensure a reliable power supply, allowing agricultural operations to be carried out efficiently and effectively.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. Increased Productivity:<\/strong> By utilizing PTO shafts, agricultural operations can be performed more quickly and efficiently than manual or alternative power methods. PTO-driven machinery typically operates at higher speeds and with greater power compared to human-operated or manual tools. This increased productivity allows farmers to complete tasks such as tilling, seeding, harvesting, and material handling more efficiently, reducing labor requirements and increasing overall farm productivity.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. Time Savings:<\/strong> PTO shafts contribute to time savings in agricultural operations. The ability to connect and disconnect implements quickly using standardized PTO shafts allows farmers to switch between tasks rapidly. This saves time during equipment setup, as well as when transitioning between different operations in the field. Time efficiency is particularly valuable during critical farming periods, such as planting or harvesting, where timely execution is essential for optimal crop yield and quality.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. Reduced Manual Labor:<\/strong> PTO shafts minimize the need for manual labor in strenuous or repetitive tasks. By harnessing the power of tractors or other prime movers, farmers can mechanize various operations that would otherwise require significant physical effort. Agricultural implements driven by PTO shafts can perform tasks such as plowing, mowing, and baling with minimal human intervention, reducing labor costs and improving overall efficiency.<\/p>\n<p><strong>6. Precision and Consistency:<\/strong> PTO shafts contribute to precision and consistency in agricultural operations. The consistent power supply from the PTO ensures uniform operation and performance of the connected machinery. This helps in achieving consistent seed placement, even spreading of fertilizers or chemicals, and precise cutting or harvesting of crops. Precision and consistency lead to improved crop quality, enhanced yield, and reduced waste, ultimately contributing to the overall efficiency of agricultural operations.<\/p>\n<p><strong>7. Adaptability to Various Terrain:<\/strong> PTO-driven machinery is highly adaptable to various types of terrain encountered in agricultural operations. Tractors equipped with PTO shafts can traverse uneven or challenging terrain, allowing implements to operate effectively on slopes, rough fields, or hilly landscapes. This adaptability ensures that farmers can efficiently manage their land, regardless of topographical challenges, enhancing operational efficiency and productivity.<\/p>\n<p><strong>8. Integration with Automation and Technology:<\/strong> PTO shafts can be integrated with automation and technology advancements in modern agricultural practices. Automation systems, such as precision guidance and control, can be synchronized with PTO-driven machinery to optimize operations and minimize waste. Additionally, advancements in data collection and analysis allow farmers to monitor and optimize machine performance, fuel efficiency, and productivity, further enhancing the efficiency of agricultural operations.<\/p>\n<p>By providing versatility, efficient power transfer, increased productivity, time savings, reduced manual labor, precision, adaptability to terrain, and integration with automation and technology, PTO shafts significantly contribute to enhancing the efficiency of agricultural operations. They enable farmers to perform a wide range of tasks with ease, ultimately improving productivity, reducing costs, and supporting sustainable farming practices.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.jiansujichilun.com\/img\/Drive-shaft\/c-Driveshaft-5.webp\" alt=\"\u092a\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0913 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f\" width=\"800\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a \u092a\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0913 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/h3>\n<p>\u092a\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0913 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f (\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u091f\u0947\u0915-\u0911\u092b \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f) \u0915\u0908 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\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0913 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092a\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0913 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f:<\/strong> \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092a\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0913 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0914\u0930 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\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u091f\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u0936\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0913 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f:<\/strong> \u0936\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0913 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0913\u0935\u0930\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u091d\u091f\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u094d\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u092a\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0913 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u091f\u0947\u0915-\u0911\u092b \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0936\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f \u091f\u0942\u091f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0913 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0936\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0913 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0905\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0932\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0902\u092a \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940-\u092d\u0930\u0915\u092e \u0930\u094b\u091f\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u091f\u0930\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u091a \u092a\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0913 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f:<\/strong> \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u091a \u092a\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0913 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u091a \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092b\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0942 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u092a\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0913 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u091a \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u091a \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092b\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947-\u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u092f\u093e \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u091d\u091f\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0918\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u091a \u092a\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0913 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0902\u092a, \u091c\u0928\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0935\u0947\u0917 (\u0938\u0940\u0935\u0940) \u092a\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0913 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f:<\/strong> \u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0935\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0938\u093f\u091f\u0940 (CV) \u092a\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0913 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u092e\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u0905\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0932 \u091c\u0949\u0907\u0902\u091f \u092e\u0948\u0915\u0947\u0928\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u094b\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0942 \u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092b\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 CV \u092a\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0913 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0909\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0924\u093f \u092f\u093e \u0906\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u0947\u0902\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0932\u094b\u0921\u0930, \u091f\u0947\u0932\u0940\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0932\u094d\u092b-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092f\u0930\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u091f\u0947\u0932\u0940\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0913 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f:<\/strong> \u091f\u0947\u0932\u0940\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0913 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 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\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e, \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.hzpt.com\/img\/Drive-shaft\/drive-shaft-l1.webp\" alt=\"China Standard SWC-I Series Cardan Shaft\/Pto Shaft with ISO Certification  \"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.hzpt.com\/img\/Drive-shaft\/drive-shaft-l2.webp\" alt=\"China Standard SWC-I Series Cardan Shaft\/Pto Shaft with ISO Certification  \"><br \/>editor by CX 2024-02-11<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Product Description SWC-I Series-Light-Duty Designs Cardan shaft Designs Data and Size of SWC-I Series Universal Joint Couplings \u00a0 Type DesianDataItem SWC-I\u00a0 \u00a058\u00a0 SWC-I\u00a0 \u00a065 SWC-I\u00a0 \u00a075 SWC-I\u00a0\u00a090 SWC-I\u00a0\u00a0100 SWC-I120 SWC-I150 SWC-I180 SWC-I200 SWC-I225 A L 255 285 335 385 445 500 590 640 775 860 Lv 35 40 40 45 55 80 80 80 100 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